Halloween is an annual celebration, but just what is it actually a celebration of? And how did this peculiar custom originate? Is it, as some claim, a kind of demon worship? Or is it just a harmless vestige of some ancient pagan ritual?
The word itself, "Halloween," actually has its origins in the Catholic Church. It comes from a contracted corruption of All Hallows Eve. November 1, "All Hollows Day" (or "All Saints Day"), is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints. But, in the 5th century BC, in Celtic Ireland, summer officially ended on October 31. The holiday was called Samhain (sow-en), the Celtic New year. One story says that, on that day, the disembodied spirits of all those who had died throughout the preceding year would come back in search of living bodies to possess for the next year. It was believed to be their only hope for the afterlife. The Celts believed all laws of space and time were suspended during this time, allowing the spirit world to intermingle with the living. Naturally, the still-living did not want to be possessed. So on the night of October 31, villagers would extinguish the fires in their homes, to make them cold and undesirable. They would then dress up in all manner of ghoulish costumes and noisily paraded around the neighborhood, being as destructive as possible in order to frighten away spirits looking for bodies to possess.
Probably a better explanation of why the Celts extinguished their fires was not to discourage spirit possession, but so that all the Celtic tribes could relight their fires from a common source, the Druidic fire that was kept burning in the Middle of Ireland, at Usinach.
Some accounts tell of how the Celts would burn someone at the stake who was thought to have already been possessed, as sort of a lesson to the spirits. Other accounts of Celtic history debunk these stories as myth.
The Romans adopted the Celtic practices as their own. But in the first century AD, Samhain was assimilated into celebrations of some of the other Roman traditions that took place in October, such as their day to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The symbol of Pomona is the apple, which might explain the origin of our modern tradition of bobbing for apples on Halloween.
The thrust of the practices also changed over time to become more ritualized. As belief in spirit possession waned, the practice of dressing up like hobgoblins, ghosts, and witches took on a more ceremonial role.
The custom of Halloween was brought to America in the 1840's by Irish immigrants fleeing their country's potato famine. At that time, the favorite pranks in New England included tipping over outhouses and unhinging fence gates.
The custom of Halloween was brought to America in the 1840's by Irish immigrants fleeing their country's potato famine. At that time, the favorite pranks in New England included tipping over outhouses and unhinging fence gates.
I thought these were some fun, interesting facts on the origin of Halloween as a whole. The last sentence about pranks I can verify as true because, 1) I'm from New England and 2) my mother told me how her older sister would do these pranks on Halloween. The tipping of the outhouses seemed to be the favorite prank.
I used Google to find out these fun facts for you guys, since you seemed to enjoy my other "history" lessons. I just wish Halloween was as safe nowadays as it was when I was a kid. The worst thing we had to fear was getting shaving cream in our eyes. That was the prank of the day back then, squirting people with shaving cream.
I want to thank everyone who has submitted names for the witch. As I've said before, it's gonna be a tough choice. I didn't realize how many fantastic names were out there and you guys are so creative with the names. You have today and tomorrow left to come up with a name (tomorrow you can actually submit 4 names, since we cut the contest short 4 days). Good luck and have fun. And please pray for the rain to stop so we can do our Halloween event tonight....Thanks.
2 comments:
Hey Bonnie
The rain has cleared out here and I am hoping that it has cleared out there so that your Halloween event goes on :))
Have fun and be safe!!
my favorite trick was to drop foil covered ice cubes in the "big" kids papaer sacks----when the ice cube melted, the botto of their sacks would tear open-----TRICK OR TREAT!! (LOL)
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